{"id":13,"date":"2016-11-07T18:16:09","date_gmt":"2016-11-07T17:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/?page_id=13"},"modified":"2016-12-12T16:57:14","modified_gmt":"2016-12-12T15:57:14","slug":"legal-documents-on-land-and-servitude-in-ming-huizhou-mcdermott","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/legal-documents-on-land-and-servitude-in-ming-huizhou-mcdermott\/","title":{"rendered":"Legal Documents on Land and Servitude in Ming Huizhou (McDermott)"},"content":{"rendered":"

The following text is a full copy of a manuscript I came across (and fully transcribed) many years ago when I had just started my Huizhou research in the Anhui Provincial Library. Its card, actually an author card, in the rare books (<\/span><\/span>shanben<\/i><\/span><\/span>) catalogue then in use in the library read as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u5e0c<\/span><\/span><\/u>\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u7530\u9130\u5831\u6578\u7d50\u72c0\uff0c\u949e\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

No further comment was included, but the actual events described in this document date from c.1529 and occurred in Qimen county, Huizhou. No indication of its provenance survives, though there is no seal or any other indication that it is a local government document. Presumably, one or more of the parties concerned, perhaps the local <\/span><\/span>lijia<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u91cc\u7532<\/span><\/span><\/span>representative, had this copy made for a collection of his private papers or a personal archive, and so the document itself most likely was written in c.1529. It would appear to be a deposition or affidavit, as well as a summary of the punishments passed on the parties found guilty, a statement of the practice of commutation or reduction of sentences to a payment in rice, and a list of the field holdings of the Huangs as compiled by their neighbours. In thereby casting light onto the actual workings of the law, popular religious practices in an area known for its Confucian learning, and the paddy field wealth of some of its bondservants (here called <\/span><\/span>\u7fa9\u7537 <\/span><\/span><\/span>but more commonly known as <\/span><\/span>\u5974\u50d5<\/span><\/span><\/span>), it is quite rare among Ming Huizhou documents.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: 1. All the punctuation marks here have been added; 2.All individual and place names have been typed in bold lettering to facilitate reading; 3. <\/span><\/span>I have placed a ? after a couple of characters that I believe I mis-transcribed in my rush to copy the document; 4. I have added numbers to every fifth line, to make it easier for us to discuss the text and any problems of translation and interpretation; and, 5. <\/span><\/span><\/span>all the attached notes are provisional.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TEXT<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span><\/span>\u7530\u9130\u5831\u6578\u7d50\u72c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u72c0\u4eba<\/span><\/span>\u7a0b\u5e0c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6c5f\u65b0\u9686<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u674e\u8b77<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u5404\u5e74\u7532\u4e0d\u9f4a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u5341\u4e00\u90fd\u4e00\u4e8c\u5716\u6c11\u7c4d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u72c0\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span>\u70ba\u672c\u90fd<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u72c0\u544a\u672c\u90fd<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u70ba\u4e5e\u6b63\u98a8\u4fd7\u9006\u50d5\u6ec5\u4e3b\u9b58\u9b45<\/span><\/span>\u5fa9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b89\u6c11\u60a3\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u5230\u5e9c\u8499\u884c\u672c\u90fd\u5e16<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u8a72\u90fd\u91cc\u6392<\/span><\/span>\u5433\u6881<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u672c\u4ec1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u67e5<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6236\u4e0b\u96b1\u779e\u7530\u755d\u7b49\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u8499\u62d8\u8eab\uff1f\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u8eab\u540c\u539f\u88ab\u524d\u5230\u672c\u90fd\u4e94\u4fdd\u571f\u540d<\/span><\/span>\u794a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5751\u6e90<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u8655\u3002 \u5f9e\u5be6\u9010\u4e00\u6307\u5831\u3002 \u6328\u52d8\u5f97<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>5.<\/span><\/span>\u6236\u4e0b\u7530<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u5171\u8a08\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u4e00\u755d\u4e8c\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u9593\u4e2d\u65e2\u7121\u96b1\u779e\u5984\u6307\u4f59\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002 \u6240\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5be6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5609\u9756<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u516b\u6708 \u65e5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u7530\u9130\u7a0b\u5e0c\u7b49 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4f9b\u72c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

XX<\/span><\/span>\u4e5e\u6b63\u98a8\u4fd7\u9006\u50d5\u6ec5\u4e3b\u9b47\u9b45<\/span><\/span>\u5fa9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b89\u6c11\u60a3\u4e8b\u3002\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u6284\u672c\u5e9c\u554f\u904e\u72af\u4eba<\/span><\/span>\u9ec4<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u62db\u7f6a\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u5408\u884c\u958b\u5750\uff0c\u5448\u4e5e\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u884c\u987b\u81f3\u5448\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a08\u9580 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10.–<\/span><\/span>\u554f\u5f97<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/span>\u540d<\/span><\/span>\u9ec4<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u96b8\u5fbd\u5dde\u5e9c\u7941\u9580\u7e23<\/b><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u90fd\u4e8c\u5716\u6c11\u7c4d\uff0c\u72c0\u62db<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u6c38\u6a02\u9593<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6545\u7956<\/span><\/span>\u9ec4\u6c6a\u7956<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6295\u62dc\u5728\u5b98<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6545\u7956<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u53cb\u9053<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u7fa9\u7537<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u4e8e\u5730\u540d<\/span><\/span>\u794a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5751\u9ec4\u571f\u5dba<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u9020\u5c4b\u6279\u7530\uff0c\u7ed9\u8207\u5c45\u4f4f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u9ec4\u6c6a\u7956<\/b><\/span>\u751f<\/span>\u9ec4\u5f97\u4fdd\uff0c<\/b><\/span>\u50b3\u751f<\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ca\u5728\u5b98\u5144<\/span>\u9ec4\u7ec6<\/b><\/span>\u7b2c<\/span>\u7489\uff0c<\/b><\/span>\u50b3\u751f\u7537\u4f84<\/span>\u9ec4\u6881\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b87\uff0c\u9ec4\u6a90<\/b><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u9ec4\u678b<\/b><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u9ec4\u6e05<\/b><\/span>\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u4ff1\u5404\u540c\u5c45\u751f\u7406\u3002<\/span>\u9678\u7e8c\u7f6e\u6709\u7530\uff0c\u5730\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>15.<\/span><\/span>\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5171\u4e8c\u6237\uff0c\u5171\u7530\u8a08\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u755d\u3002\u5e74\u6642\u6536\u53d6\u82b1\u5229\u3002\u9664\u820a\u7f6e\u8cb7\u7530\u56db\u5341\u516b\u755d\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u5165\u6237\u8fa6\u7d0d\u7cae\u5dee\u5916<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u518c\u5f8c\u7f6e\u7530\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u755d\u4e00\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u53c8\u5c07<\/span><\/span>\u8336\u575e\u5dba<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u8655\u8352\u5c71\u4e00\u767e\u4f59\u755d\uff0c\u958b\u58be\u6210\u7530\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u4e0d\u884c\u958b\u5831\u965e\u79d1\uff0c\u8fa6\u7eb3\u7cae\u7a0e\u3002\u5148\u5e74\u7956\u7236\u5b58\u65e5\uff0c\u601d\u5ff5\u7fa9\u7236<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u6709\u9053<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u64ab\u990a\u6069\u7fa9\uff0c\u9013\u5e74\u5230<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u53cb\u9053<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5bb6\u62dc\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u6709\u795e\u724c\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u50b3\u81f3<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f0a\u6545\u7236<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u6c90<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5bb6\u9053\u6d88\u4e4f\uff0c\u5c07<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u53d6\u4f0a\u5206\u4e0b\u5951\u8ce3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20.<\/span><\/span> \u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u696d<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u89c1<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b66<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u8271\u96e3\u3002\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u5c07<\/span><\/span>\u53cb\u9053<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u795e\u724c\uff0c\u68c4\u6bc1\u4e0d\u7940\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5230\u4f0a\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fad\u6b72\u62dc\u5e74\u3002\u5609\u9756<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u5185\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81f3\u4e0d\u5728\u5b98<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u624d\u6602<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u62dc\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u56de\uff0c\u81f3\u4e2d\u5857\u649e\u9047<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5c07<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53f1\u7f75\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u61f7\u8271\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u6dfb\u634f<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u622a\u6253\uff0c\u6df7\u5931\u9280\u5169\u865b\u60c5\uff0c\u6295\u91cc\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u7518<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4ea6\u5c07\u524d\u60c5\uff0c\u5177\u8a5e\u544a\u7e23\uff0c\u51c6\u9001\u5eec\u4e3b<\/span><\/span>\u7c3f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u554f\u7406\uff0c\u9593<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7d20\u77e5\u5728\u5b98<\/span><\/span>\u738b\u745e<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>25.<\/span><\/span>\u4f0a\u672a\u5230\u7236<\/span><\/span>\u738b\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5f04\u8853\u5492\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u8cb7\u8fa6\u7d19\u99ac\u798f\u4e8b\u3002\u51b5\u6258<\/span><\/span>\u738b<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>25.<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5408\u4f9d\u5141\u4e8e\u672c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u4e09\u591c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u540d<\/span><\/span>\u5c0f\u5751<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7528\u6843<\/span><\/span>\u6957<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u66f8\u7b26<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u4e26\u5beb<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u540d\u3002\u4e14\u5728\u4e0a\u795d\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u5b98\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a00\u8fa6\u7b49\u8bed\u3002\u6709\u5728\u5b98\u5730\u65b9\u603b\u7532 <\/span><\/span>\u8a31\u72ac<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u8a31\u4fc4<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u53ca\u540c<\/span><\/span>\u8a31\u5f35\u4f51<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u524d\u53bb\u6355\u7372\u798f\u4e8b\u6843<\/span><\/span>\u6957<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u738b\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u7576\u5373\u8d70\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60e7\u6015\u4e8b\u9732\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u5c07\u94f6\u4e00\u5169\uff0c\u9001\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\u8a31\u72ac<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u6c42\u514d\u4e3e\u89c9\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8a31\u72ac<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u601d\u7cfb\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u94f6\u5e76\u8b77\u6843<\/span><\/span>\u6957<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6295\u9996\u4e0d\u5728\u5b98\u91cc\u9577<\/span><\/span>\u9ec4\u5eb8<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u8655\uff0c\u8f49\u5448\u672c\u7e23\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u901a\u5c06\u524d\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>30.<\/span><\/span>\u5408\u6dfb\u634f\u5728\u5b98<\/span><\/span>\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u8f49\u6258<\/span><\/span>\u738b\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u865a\u60c5\u6df7\u5be6<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u544a\u5e9c\uff0c\u8499\u51c6\u63d0\u554f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u5408\u5be6\u8a34\u70ba\u7576\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u634f\u7a31\uff0c\u6258\u9130\u7948\u79b1\u795e\u7957\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u6781\u6076\u5927\u6237<\/span><\/span>\u8a31\u5f35\u4f51<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u9109\u9a19\u4eba\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u540c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span>\u8a31\u795e\u4f51<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u9020\u6728\u724c\uff0c\u52e2\u4f86\u8aa3\u8eab\u8d77\u5492\u7d22\u9a97\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u9042\u590d\u62f4\u91cc\u957f<\/span>\u9ec4\u5eb7\uff0c<\/b><\/span>\u634f\u6210\u5984\u6307\u5341\u4e00\u90fd<\/span>\u9ec4<\/b><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6258\u8eab\u8d77\u5492\u7b49\u9879\u865a\u60c5\uff0c\u8bc9\u5e9c\u3002 <\/span>\u738b\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4ea6\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u634f\u60c5\uff0c\u8d74\u5e9c\u8a34\u8fa6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u6dfb\u634f<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78\uff0c\u4e09\u56dd<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u6349\u6253\u5c07\u7cde\u704c\u53e3\u7b49\u9805\u865b\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u8d74\u5e9c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u4ff1\u51c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>35.<\/span><\/span>\u901a\u63d0\u4e00\u5e72\u4eba\u72af<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u524d\u4f86\u5be9\u7cfb\u7530\u571f\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e16<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u7e23\u5be9\u52d8\u8499\u62d8\u6392\u9130\u4eba\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u5230\u5b98\u52d8\u660e\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u5404\u4f9b\u7d50\u9023\u4eba\u89e3\u5e9c\u3002 \u8986\u5be9\u9593<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u67e5\u5f97\u524d\u52d8\u672a\u660e\u3002 \u53c8\u8499\u5c07\u4eba\u5377\u5e16<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u767c\u9edf<\/span><\/span>\u7e23<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6c5f<\/span><\/span>\u4e3b<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7c3f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5177\u62db\u9023\u4eba\u89e3\u5be9\u672c\u5b98<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u62d8\u5be9\u9593<\/span><\/span>\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u61fc\u6015\u5230\u5b98\u6709\u7f6a\u3002 \u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u9003\u8eb2\u4e0d\u51fa\u8499\u62d8\u5404\u72af\u5230\u5b98<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u5be9\u5f97<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7956<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u6c6a\u7956<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5b63<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6545\u7956<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u53cb\u9053<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u70ba\u7fa9\u7537<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u601d\u5ff5\u6069\u7fa9\u7acb\u6709\u795e\u724c\u5949\u7940\uff0c\u50b3\u81f3<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6545\u7236<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u6c90<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u8ca7\u96e3\u3002 \u5c07\u5730\u57fa\u8ce3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e2\u5c07\u795e\u724c\u68c4\u6bc0\uff0c\u662f\u5be6\u3002\u53ca\u5e36\u539f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>40.<\/span><\/span>\u88ab\u89aa\u81e8\u544a\u6240\u62d8\u96c6\u6392\u9130\u4eba\u7b49\u773c\u540c\uff0c\u5c07<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u898b\u696d\u7530\u5730<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u4e08\u91cf\u5171\u8a08\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u755d\u3002 \u67e5\u5f97<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6236\u5167\u6b62\u6709\u56db\u5341\u516b\u755d\u4e00\u5206\u3002 \u7167\u5951\u67e5\u5c0d\u518a\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u8cb7\u7530\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u755d\u4e00\u5206\u3002 \u53ca\u5be9\u5148\u5728\u4eca\u4e0d\u5728\u5b98\u5730\u9130<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u8b77<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u7d50\u7a31\u5730\u540d<\/span><\/span>\u8336\u5862\u5dba<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u8655<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u7530\u5171\u4e00\u767e\u4f59\u755d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u4ff1\u7cfb\u8352\u5c71\u958b\u58be\u88c1\u7a2e\u8c46\u83dc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u582a\u63d2\u8494\u79be\u840c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u4e0d\u884c\u5831\u5b98\u7d0d\u7a05\u7ce7\uff0c\u53d6\u5177\u6392\u9130\uff0c\u7d50\u52d8\u76f8\u540c\u5224\u4ee4\u9020\u518a\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u7167\u6578\u6536\u518a\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60c5\u613f\u4ecd\u7acb<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u53cb\u9053<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u724c\u4f4d\u5949\u7940\u3002\u53ca\u5be9\u5f97<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>45.<\/span><\/span> \u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u59d4\u8a17<\/span><\/span>\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u71d2\u798f\u4e26\u5c07\u6843<\/span><\/span>\u6957<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u540d\uff0c\u5492\u795d\u3002\u53ca\u53c8\u7528\u9280\u8cb7\u6c42\u514d\u8209\u4ff1\u662f\u7684\u53d6\u4f9b\u5728\u5377\u3002\u5c07<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u554f\u64ec\u66f8\u7b26\u5492\u5480<\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u6b32\u4ee4\u4eba\u75be\u82e6\u8005\uff0c\u51cf\u7b49\u5f92\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u6e05\uff0c\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5404\u6e1b\u7b49\u6756\u8cb7\uff0c\u5be9\u4ff1\u9817\u6709\u529b\u7d0d\u7a3b\u6536\u3002\u8d16<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6e1b\u7b49\u7b1e\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f9d\u91cd\u4e8b\u544a\u5be6\uff0c\u8f15\u4e8b\u62db\u865b\u514d\u79d1\u5177\u62db\u9023\u4eba\u5377\u4e26\u8d43\u9280\u6843<\/span><\/span>\u6957<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u89e3\u9001\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8001\u723a\uff0c\u6848\u524d<\/span><\/span>\u5fa9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8499\u5be9\u5f97<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f6e\u6709\u7530\u7522\u96e3\u51c6\u6709\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u958b\u8c41\u8f15\u7f6a\u8499\u5224<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u5b50\u5b6b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u5404\u7167\u820a\u898f\uff0c\u9013\u5e74\u62dc\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u7acb\u724c\u5949\u7940<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u4f59\u518d\u7121\u7570<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u8cac\u4ee4<\/span><\/span>\u5fa9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>50.<\/span><\/span>\u4f9b\u9593<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53c8\u61fc\u6015\u8ffd\u7a3b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u8eb2\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u6b78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u7d50\u81f4\u8499\u56b4\uff0c\u4e26<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u51fa\u5b98\u696d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u5c07<\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u91cd\u53d6\uff0c\u4f9b\u4efb\u5b98<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u53d6\u554f\u7f6a\u72af<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8b70\u5f97<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u6240\u72af\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u9664\u6709\u4e8b\u4ee5\u8ca1\u884c\u6c42\u4e26\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u7f6a\u4e0d\u5750\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u4f9d\u72af\u7f6a\u812b\u9003<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u65bd\u9020\u7b26\u66f8\u5492\u5480<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u6b32\u4ee4\u4eba\u75be\u82e6\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u6e1b\u8b00\u6bba\u4eba\u7f6a\u4e8c\u7b49\u65bc\u672c\u7f6a\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e8c\u7b49\u5f8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u6756<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>55.<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u767e\u6d41\u4e09\u5343\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u6e05<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78\uff0c<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4ff1\u5408\u4f9d\u4e0d\u61c9\u5f97\u70ba\u800c\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u6e05<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4e8b\u7406\u91cd\u8005\u5f8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u52a0\u6756\u516b\u5341<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b1e\u56db\u5341<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u4ff1\u6709\u5927\u8aa5\u6e1b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6756\u4e00\u767e\u5f92\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u6e05<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u5404\u6756\u4e03\u5341\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b1e\u4e09\u5341<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u4ff1\u6c11\u4eba\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u60c5<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5be9\u4ff1\u6709\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u5404\u7167\u4f8b\u7d0d\u7c73\u8d16\u7f6a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4f9d\u91cd\u4e8b\u544a\u5be6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u8f15\u4e8b\u62db\u865a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u4f9d\u5f8b\u514c\u79d1\u5404\u5b8c\u65e5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u8207\u4f9b\u660e<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u7d30<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u5404\u752f\u5bb6\u7de3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f92\u7f6a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u6e05<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u4ff1\u7b1e\u6756\u7f6a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u5404\u76e3\u9738<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 60.<\/span><\/span>\u4faf\u5448\u8a73\u5141\u65e5\u767c\u843d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

—<\/span><\/span>\u7167\u51fa<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u4e09\u5b78\uff0c\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u9ec3\u6e05\uff0c\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u8a72\u7d0d\u544a\u7d19\uff0c\u5404\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u4ff1\u7167\u4f8b\u6298\u50f9\u8d2e\u5eab\u807d\u4faf\u985e\u89e3\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d16\u7f6a\u7c73\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u77f3\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u6e05<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u76db\u6c38\u4f4f<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5404\u8d16\u7f6a\u7c73\u4e03\u77f3\uff0c\u4ff1\u7167\u8fd1\u884c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u6bcf\u7c73\u4e00\u77f3\u6298\u7a3b\u4e00\u77f3\u4e94\u6597\uff0c\u4ff1\u7167\u672c\u5e9c<\/span><\/span>\u6c38\u8c50\u5009<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u7d0d\u5099\u8d48\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8a31\u5927<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u539f\u9996\u8d43\u9280\u4e00\u5169\uff0c\u4e26\u7372<\/span><\/span>\u738b\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6843<\/span><\/span>\u6957<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u689d\uff0c\u4ff1\u8ffd\u5165\u5b98\u8d43\u9280\u4f5c\u6b63\u652f\u92b7\u53d6\u5eab\u6536\u901a\u95dc\u7f34\u7167<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u73fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u958b\u58be\u7530\u4e26\u518a\u5f8c\u65b0\u8cb7\u7530\u755d\u4ff1\u5019\u9020\u518a\u6642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u5404\u7167\u6578\u6536\u518a\u8fa6\u7d0d\u7ce7\u5dee\u3002 \u539f\u7acb<\/span><\/span>\u674e\u53cb\u9053<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u795e\u724c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u7167<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u820a\u62dc\u5e74\u5448\u5949\u7940\u672a\u5230<\/span><\/span>\u738b\u6636<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u6709\u7f6a\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u53e6\u884c\u4eca\u5c07<\/span><\/span>\u9ec3\u5b87\u4e5e<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u6236\u5167\u6b3a\u9690\u53ca\u9738\u58be\u7530\u755d\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u958b\u5448\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The following text is a full copy of a manuscript I came across (and fully transcribed) many years ago when I had just started my Huizhou research in the Anhui Provincial Library. Its card, actually an author card, in the rare books (shanben) catalogue then in use in the library read as follows: \u7a0b\u5e0c\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u7530\u9130\u5831\u6578\u7d50\u72c0\uff0c\u949e\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u5377 No … Continuer la lecture de Legal Documents on Land and Servitude in Ming Huizhou (McDermott)<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173,"href":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions\/173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/localsources-china.efeo.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}